Kukosha kwe magnesium metal , lightweight alkaline earth metal, yakagara iri nyaya yenharo. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva uye tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, isu tinotanga kuonga kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushandiswa kwesimbi yemagnesium, uye nekudaro tinoikoshesa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya.
1. Kujeka uye simba guru
Magnesium simbi inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo, ine density ye1.74 magiramu chete pa cubic centimita, inodarika zvakapetwa kaviri iya yealuminium asi yakareruka kupfuura simbi. Kureruka uku kunoita kuti simbi yemagnesium izivikanwe muaerospace uye maindasitiri emotokari nekuti inogona kuderedza huremu hwendege nemota uye nekuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta. Pamusoro pezvo, magnesium simbi panguva imwe chete yakakwirira-kusimba uye inokwanisa kumirisana nepamusoro-soro uye mitoro, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha mukugadzira zvimiro zvakareruka asi zvakasimba uye zvikamu.
2. Good thermal uye magetsi conductivity
Magnesium simbi ine yakanakisa yekupisa conductivity zvivakwa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakanakisa mukupisa-kupisa kwekushandisa, sekutonhodza masisitimu einjini dzemuchadenga nemidziyo yemagetsi. Uye zvakare, ine yakanaka conductivity yemagetsi, ichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira mukugadzira bhatiri uye kugadzirwa kwecasing yemagetsi zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvimiro zve magnesium simbi zvinozvipa basa rakakosha musimba uye zvemagetsi minda.
3. Corrosion resistance uye biocompatibility
Magnesium metal ine imwe corrosion resistance uye haitani kuita ngura, izvo zvinoita kuti ive shasha munzvimbo dzine mwando uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari. Pamusoro pezvo, maginesiamu alloys anoratidzawo biocompatibility, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukugadzira mudziyo wekurapa uye nemapfupa emapfupa. Yayo biocompatibility inoreva kuti inowirirana nenyama yemunhu, kuderedza njodzi yekurambwa.
4. Simba rinovandudzwa uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza
Magnesium simbi zvakare yakakosha zvikuru mumunda wesimba rinogoneka. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvakakosha senge solar cell racks uye mhepo turbine blades. Izvi zvichabatsira kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rakachena, kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta efossil, uye kubatsira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
5. Zvingangoitwa zveramangwana
Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, tinogona kuona kuti kukosha kwesimbi yemagnesium kucharamba kuchiwedzera. Semuenzaniso, magnesium-lithium alloys inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira bhatiri kuvandudza mashandiro ebhatiri uye kugona kuchengetedza simba. Pamusoro pezvo, kutsvagisa pamusoro pemagesium-based zvinhu kuri kuramba kuchidzika, kuvhura musuwo wekushandisa muminda mitsva.
Muchidimbu, kukosha kwe magnesium metal ingot haigone kurerutswa. Kureruka kwaro, kusimba kwepamusoro, kupisa kwekushisa uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunoita kuti ivimbise kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandiswa mundima dzakawanda. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuedza kwesainzi uye mainjiniya, tinogona kutarisira kuona magnesium simbi ichiita basa rakakosha mune mamwe minda yekushandisa mune ramangwana, kusimudzira kusimukira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji neindasitiri. Naizvozvo, kukosha kwesimbi ye magnesium kunoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuchaita basa rakakosha mune ramangwana.
