Magnesium ingot chinhu chakakosha chesimbi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhepo, indasitiri yemotokari, kugadzira midziyo yemagetsi nemimwe minda. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye nekuwedzera kwekuda, maitiro ekugadzira e magnesium ingots aitawo nhevedzano yehunyanzvi uye kuvandudzwa kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika kuri kukura. Ichi chinyorwa chichasuma maitiro ekugadzira e magnesium ingots uye kukosha kwehumwe hunyanzvi matekinoroji kuindasitiri yemagnesium.
Magnesium ingot kugadzira maitiro
Magnesium isimbi isingaremi iyo maitiro ekugadzira anowanzo kusanganisira anotevera matanho akakosha:
1. Kucherwa kwechicherwa: Chicherwa chikuru che magnesium i magnesite, iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanya pasi pevhu. Kuchera ore kunowanzo sanganisira matanho akadai sekuchera, kupwanya ore, uye leaching kuti uwane iyo magnesium-ine ore.
2. Kukwenenzvera: Kubvisa maginesiamu yakachena kubva musimbi yemagnesium kunoda matanho ekunatsa. Nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa ndeye Pidgeon process uye electrolysis.
1). Pidgeon process: Iyi inzira yekudzikisira kupisa inosanganisira kudzikisira magnesium ore pamwe nemarasha pakupisa kwakanyanya kuti uwane shoma yakachena magnesium. Iyi nzira ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi inoshandisa simba rakawanda uye inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoda kuraswa.
2). Electrolysis: Electrolysis inzira yemazuva ano inowana high-purity magnesium ne electrolyzing magnesium salt. Iyi nzira, inowanzoitwa muma electrolysers, inoda kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye inogadzira zvishoma ne-zvigadzirwa. Electrolysis iri kuwedzera kuve yakakurumbira muindasitiri yemagnesium.
3. Gadziriro yeAlloy: Magnesium alloys inodiwa mumaapplication akawanda nekuti pure magnesium ine urombo hwema mechanical properties. Kugadzirira magnesium alloys kazhinji kunosanganisira kusanganisa yakachena magnesium nezvimwe zvinhu zvealloying zvakaita sealuminium, zinc, manganese, nezvimwewo kuti uwane maitiro ekuita anodiwa.
4. Kukandira nekugadzira: Ma alloys anowanzo kukandirwa muchimiro chemvura mumaingoti kana mamwe maumbirwo, uye ipapo anobatwa kupisa nekuitwa nemuchina kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvemaapplication akasiyana.
5. Kudzora kunaka: Munguva yese yekugadzira, kutonga kwemhando kwakakosha. Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwemakemikari, metallographic microscopy nedzimwe nzira, tinoona kuti mhando yechigadzirwa chekupedzisira inosangana nezviyero.
Michina yekuvandudza inofambisa kusimuka kweindasitiri yemagnesium
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemagnesium yakafambira mberi zvikuru, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwenhevedzano yehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza:
1. High-temperature electrolysis technology: New high-temperature electrolysis tekinoroji inoita kuti kugadzirwa kwe pure magnesium kunyanye kushanda zvakanaka uye kugarisana zvakanaka. Iyi nzira inoderedza simba rinodiwa pa electrolysis uye inoderedza carbon footprint.
2. Magnesium alloys matsva: Vatsvakurudzi vanoramba vachigadzira magineziyamu matsva kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zveminda yakasiyana. Aya ma alloys anopa simba repamusoro, corrosion resistance uye lightweight zvivakwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaita seindasitiri yemotokari, aerospace uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
3. Upfumi hwedenderedzwa: Indasitiri yemagnesium iri kusimukirawo munzira inogarika, ichitora misimboti yeupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye ichitarisa kudzokorodza zviwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwemarara kuderedza kuvimba nezviwanikwa.
4. Tekinoroji yekudhinda 3D: Tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D iri kubuda mumunda wekugadzira, uye magineziyamu zvinhu zvinoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukudhinda kwe3D. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakaoma-maumbirwo, kuvandudza kushanda kwekugadzira.
5. Kugadzira otomatiki uye kungwara kugadzira: Kushandiswa kweotomatiki uye tekinoroji yakangwara yekugadzira inoita kuti kugadzira magesium kushande uye kudzoreka, zvichideredza kuitika kwekukanganisa kwevanhu.
Kazhinji, magadzirirwo e magnesium ingots inogara ichishanduka, uye tekinoroji itsva dziri kufambisa kusimukira kweindasitiri iyi. Sezvo kudiwa kuri kukura uye tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, magnesium icharamba ichiita basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda, ichibatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji. Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri iri kushandawo nesimba kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutsvaga ramangwana rakagadzikana.
